These are lecture notes from PHI 204 (Introduction to the Philosophy of Science), that Lyle Zynda taught at Princeton University in the Spring 1994 semester.
Lecture 1 - Introduction
Lecture 2 - The Inferential View Of Scientific Explanation
Lecture 3 - The Causal Theory Of Explanation, Part I
Lecture 4 - The Causal Theory Of Explanation, Part II
Lecture 5 - The Causal Theory Of Explanation, Part III
Lecture 6 - Problems with the Causal Theory Of Explanation
Lecture 7 - Van Fraassen's Pragmatic View Of Explanation
Lecture 8 - Carnap vs. Popper
Lecture 9 - An Overview Of Kuhn's The Structure Of Scientific Revolutions
Lecture 10 - Paradigms and Normal Science
Lecture 11 - Anomaly, Crisis, and the Non-Cumulativity of Paradigm Shifts
Lecture 12 - Incommensurability
Lecture 13 - Laudan on Kuhn's Theory of Incommensurable Theories
Lecture 14 - Laudan on the Hierarchical Model of Justification
Lecture 15 - Laudan's Reticulated Theory of Scientific Justification
Lecture 16 - Dissecting the Holist Picture of Scientific Change
Lecture 17 - Scientific Realism Vs. Constructive Empiricism
Lecture 18 - Inference To The Best Explanation As An Argument For Scientific Realism
Lecture 19 - Entity Realism (Hacking & Cartwright)
Lecture 20 - Entity Realism And The "Non-Em
pirical" Virtues
Lecture 21 - Laudan on Convergent Realism
Lecture 22 - Convergent Realism and the History of Science
Lecture 23 - The Measurement Problem, Part I
Lecture 24 - The Measurement Problem, Part II